Corporal punishment is an age-old method of disciplining children. Teachers are considered second parents and schools as a second home, and therefore schools should be a safe space for students. No child deserves to be abused in any manner by teachers. There have been multiple instances where children have been subjected to physical and psychological abuse.

Legal implications of corporal punishment

  1. Federal Law No. (3) of 2016 on Child Rights Law (Wadeema Law) – Article 36 prohibits exposing a child to torture, physical assault, or any act that could affect the child’s emotional and psychological wellbeing. The punishment imposed shall be imprisonment for a term of not less than one year and a fine of not less than AED 50,000 and not more than AED 100,000.
  1. Federal Law by Decree No. (31) of 2021 Promulgating the Crimes and Penalties Law – Under Article 390, any person who assaults another person and causes injury or illness, resulting in the victim being unable to carry out personal activities for more than twenty days, shall face imprisonment and a fine. If the assault causes lesser harm, then the punishment may include imprisonment for up to one year and/or a fine of up to AED 10,000.
  1. A complaint can also be filed against the teacher with the KHDA, apart from relying on these legal provisions to file a case against an abusive teacher.

Conclusion

Corporal punishment can have long-lasting physical, emotional, and psychological effects on children. Educational institutions are expected to provide a safe and supportive environment that promotes learning and personal development, not fear or abuse. UAE laws strongly protect children against all forms of violence and impose strict penalties on those who violate these protections. Parents and guardians who become aware of any form of abuse in schools should take prompt legal and administrative action to safeguard the rights and wellbeing of the child.

We at Ayesha Aldhaheri Advocates and Legal Consultants assist clients in matters involving child protection, school-related disputes, and complaints arising from abuse or misconduct.